Greater Mekong Subregion Environment Operations Center

Upcoming Events
2 - 3 July, 2009: 15th Annual Meeting of Working Group on Environment, Bangkok, Thailand [Meeting Agenda]

Harnessing Hydropower for Development - A Strategic Environmental Assessment for Sustainable Hydropower Development in Viet Nam
Asian Development Bank (ADB) GMS program webpage

Component 3: Environmental Performance Assessments (EPAs)
Task Leader: Iain Watson

Aim

  • Benchmark and monitor socio-ecological conditions in the GMS.
  • Enhance and institutionalize environmental performance assessment (EPA) use.

Implementation Challenges

  • Still limited national institutional capacity.
  • Lack of reliable national data to estimate indicator state and trends.
  • Insufficient cross-sectoral linkages to influence relevant national and sub-regional planning processes.
  • Need to identify common concerns among GMS countries.
  • Need to establish sub-regional targets/objectives.
  • Difficult to find data on transboundary issues.

Strategy

  • Build on databases and systems created by previous environmental information projects (SEMIS, SEF).
  • Assist GMS countries though technical strengthening of EPA being undertaken and in further institutionalizing EPA.
  • Expand priority concerns & focus on identification of appropriate indicators.
  • Improve the quality and consistency of EPA databases underlying indicator development.
  • Effectively link EPA results with socio-(economic) development plans to ensure environmentally soundness.

Expected Results and Outcomes

  • EPA institutionalization reinforced and inter-agency and cooperation enhanced.
  • Strengthened capacity to independently conduct credible EPA that inform and influence policy and planning processes.
  • Development of GMS-adapted indicators and supporting database will provide a harmonized platform for biodiversity and socio-economic (data) assessment.

Linking EPA and Sustainable Development Planning (SDP)

  • Better linking EPA and national SDP so that strategic policy interventions necessary to attain long-term targets can be identified.
  • Improving links between EPA and broader sectoral performance assessment.
  • Setting more realistic, flexible NSDP targets as the basis of modifying the indicators for ongoing conduct of EPA.
  • Assisting countries to move away from stand-alone NSDP to a continuous process of setting longer term targets within five-year socio-economic development plans and sector strategies.
  • Changing institutional mandates to give national environmental agencies greater coordinating powers over the environmental plans and actions of other sectoral agencies.
  • Resource Manual - Regional EPA and SDP Training (26-30 May 2008, Khon Kaen, Thailand): [Module 1] [Module 2] [Module 3] [Module 4] [Module 5] [Module 6] [Module 7]
  • Environmental Performance Assessment and Sustainable Development Planning in the Greater Mekong Subregion - Technical Working Paper I [PDF: 1.96MB | 129 pages]

Progress to date

  • National Support Units (NSU) established and national EPA consultants recruited.
  • Selection of national priority concerns ongoing.
  • Common set of indicators under development.
  • GIS Mapping Tools developed and available online as online MapTool, mapping layers (KML/KMZ files) for Google Earth are also available for downloading.
  • Capacity building of GMS nationals on GIS technology carried out.
  • Capacity building on data acquisition & compilation being planned.

EPA Reports